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Aluminum Wiring
Due
to implications in numerous house fires, the once common practice of
using aluminum wiring during the 1970's is no longer permitted in new
installations in most jurisdictions. If your house has aluminum wiring
you do not necessarily need to panic. Aluminum wiring can be just as
safe as copper wire as long as it has been installed correctly. The
concern with aluminum wiring is that it is very unforgiving if it has
been installed incorrectly.
Aluminum wiring expands when it warms up, and contracts then it
cools down. Aluminum reacts differently than copper wire after several
warm/cooling cycles. After each cycle aluminum tends to lose more of its
tightness. This process is often referred to as "cold creep". Combined
with aluminum's tendency to oxidize when in contact with certain metals,
these factors can lead to dangerous problems. When aluminum oxidizes it
heats up more to conduct the same amount of electricity, which then
causes more oxidation. Due to this cycle, eventually the wires may start
to get very hot, melt the fixture that it attached to, and even possibly
cause a fire.
If you are considering purchasing a home with aluminum wiring, or
have discovered it later, it would be a good idea to hire a licensed
electrician or inspector to check over the wiring for any potential
problems. |
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